A precisely sized drilled hole through which gas flows from the manifold to the burner is known as what?

The term "orifice" specifically refers to a precisely sized opening or hole that allows gas to flow from one area to another, such as from the manifold to the burner in gas appliances. The orifice is designed with a specific diameter to control the flow rate and pressure of the gas, ensuring that the burner operates efficiently and safely. Its size is crucial because it impacts the combustion process; a correctly sized orifice helps achieve the proper air-to-fuel ratio necessary for effective burning.

In contrast, the other terms do not accurately describe this function. For example, a "spud" may refer to a component related to gas delivery but does not specifically define the precise opening through which the gas flows. "Drill size" is a more generic reference to the dimensions of the tool used to create openings, rather than the purpose of directing gas flow. Lastly, "dimple" typically refers to a small indentation, which does not apply to the concept of directing gas flow in HVAC systems. Understanding the unique role of an orifice is essential for anyone working with gas systems, as it plays a critical part in controlling and optimizing burner performance.